Question from Reader:
I have build a house with a metal roof, a rain water
collection system which eliminates the first run off and which then
drains into a 25,000 gallon double cistern under the garage. There are a
few filters which progressively smaller diameter , the last one down to
one micron absolute. As most bacteria or spores are > 1 micron, I
assume that a UV light is not necessary (viruses are not a real issue
for rain water).
As there will be no or a very small amount
of minerals, I believe I won't need a carbon filter either. Are my
assumptions correct in your opinion? To clarify, the water is for
domestic and for garden use.
John, first thank you for the question. Unfortunately rainwater will have active bacteria in it in almost
100% of the cases. This bacteria needs to be taken care of either
with filtration or purification.
The norm for rainwater systems is UV or Ozone. Chlorination, RO, and distillation are also options however, not commonly used in rainwater systems. A 1 micron filter will not remove all bacteria, but most. I have read publications by the CDC that it needs to be a .3 micron to remove almost all bacteria. Of course this would not remove viruses.
The linked article below gives a good overview of the various options. I have also linked a book below that is very useful, with great charts and tables.
http://www.harvesth2o.com/filtration_purification.shtml
http://www.harvesth2o.com/books.shtml#drinkingwater
As far as carbon you are correct. I only recommend them when more removal is required.
I recommend .25 micron (sediment removal), a 5 micron (most bacteria and dust), a granulated carbon filter (chemicals, chlorine, bad smells and taste) and finally a UV light (disrupt DNA of bacteria making it harmless). This combination removes bacteria, most viruses, and cysts.
The norm for rainwater systems is UV or Ozone. Chlorination, RO, and distillation are also options however, not commonly used in rainwater systems. A 1 micron filter will not remove all bacteria, but most. I have read publications by the CDC that it needs to be a .3 micron to remove almost all bacteria. Of course this would not remove viruses.
The linked article below gives a good overview of the various options. I have also linked a book below that is very useful, with great charts and tables.
http://www.harvesth2o.com/filtration_purification.shtml
http://www.harvesth2o.com/books.shtml#drinkingwater
As far as carbon you are correct. I only recommend them when more removal is required.
I recommend .25 micron (sediment removal), a 5 micron (most bacteria and dust), a granulated carbon filter (chemicals, chlorine, bad smells and taste) and finally a UV light (disrupt DNA of bacteria making it harmless). This combination removes bacteria, most viruses, and cysts.